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Robotic Finish Grinding System

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The Problem

An aluminum casting company wanted to reduce the strain produced on its operators by performing repetitive hand grinding operations on their cast aluminum parts. Finish grinding was identified as the highest ROI for an initial automated system.

 

The company’s specialized casting process is typically leveraged towards low volume runs, with a high mix of different parts. Therefore, the system would need to be designed to meet the following objectives:

  • Ability to accommodate frequent part changeovers, with minimal downtime

  • Ease of programming (new part path generation)

  • Achieve a consistent, uniform finish

  • Achieve a repeatable cycle time and higher throughput

Customer: V-Process Aluminum Castings

Industry: Aluminum Castings

Application: Robotic Finish Grinding System

The Solution

Premier generated several system arrangements for the customer’s consideration. The selected system arrangement consisted of two adjacent cells each comprised of the following components:

  • A Fanuc CRX collaborative robot mounted onto a Macron Dynamic’s RTU (robot transport unit).

  • Each robot was equipped with a Dynabrade 5” orbital sander attached to a Ferrobotics ACF (active contact flange).

  • Two part load/unload stations, each comprised of a t-slot table and a safety mat

  • Dedicated part fixtures, constructed from low-cost MDF “bread” boards and applied 3D printed fixture blocks, would be loaded/unloaded onto the tables by an operator.

  • The safety mat would detect the presence of an operator (at a station) and the robot would be inhibited from this station by Fanuc’s dual check safety (DCS) software.

  • Robot motion path programs were generated for each part face using a combination of hand teaching and Fanuc’s Roboguide simulation software.

  • Process adjustments for grind force, robot speed, and motion path can be made through a local HMI.

  • Additional features of the system included using the robot to touch off on a part for part verification, logging of the time on part for predictive media change, and an overhead monitor to display OEE production data.

 

Benefits:

  • The system arrangement minimizes downtime, by providing the ability for an operator to exchange a part at one part station, while the robot processes a part at the other part station.

  • The dedicated MDF boards eliminate the time required to tear down and erect traditional modular workholding fixtures.

  • The ACF is a compliance device which delivers a constant, programmable force of the media against the part, ensuring a consistent uniform finish.

  • The CRX robot includes a hand-teaching function, facilitating motion path teaching and touch-up.

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Results

Premier delivers a custom automated solution that meets the customer’s objectives of a reduction in labor strain, repeatable & improved part quality, and higher throughput.

  • Product Specific Details

    o Cast Aluminum parts of varying geometry

    o Min size 12”x12”x3”

    o Max size 40” x 48” x 16”

    o High mix/low volume production runs

    o Approximately 12 OEM part styles with specific setups

  • Robot Cell Operation

    o An operator loads an aluminum casting onto a fixture table on one side of the cell.

    o The operator will acknowledge a new part has been added to the fixture, and the robot will perform a “touch off” to verify the part is properly seated in the fixture before sanding can begin.

    o The robot will begin sanding the part on one side of the system while the operator performs the same processes on the opposite side of the system.

  • Safety Guarding

    o This cell consists of hard guarding around the cell perimeter, and safety mats at the operator locations. The safety mats in combination with Fanuc Dual Check Safety (DCS) software prevent the robot from entering the same zone while the operator is working on loading/unloading fixtures.

  • Robot Cell Specifications

    o A Fanuc CRX-10L Robot equipped with a Ferrobotics ACF-K active compliant sanding end of arm tooling

    o Macron Dynamics Linear Robot Transport Unit is used to move the robot between two process zones

    o Dual isolated process tables for continuous operation of the system

    o Custom fixture plates for each unique part setup

  • Process Specifications

    o Operators must manually load parts onto a fixture at either side of the robot range of motion

    o The robot equipped with an active force compliant sanding tool must verify that the correct part is loaded into the system via touch-probing the part geometry

    o Robot must achieve acceptable quality surface finish on each casting

 
  • Product Specific Details
  • Robot Cell Operation
  • Safety Guarding
  • Robot Cell Specifications
  • Process Specifications

Product Specific Details

o Cast Aluminum parts of varying geometry

o Min size 12”x12”x3”

o Max size 40” x 48” x 16”

o High mix/low volume production runs

o Approximately 12 OEM part styles with specific setups

Robot Cell Operation

o An operator loads an aluminum casting onto a fixture table on one side of the cell.

o The operator will acknowledge a new part has been added to the fixture, and the robot will perform a “touch off” to verify the part is properly seated in the fixture before sanding can begin.

o The robot will begin sanding the part on one side of the system while the operator performs the same processes on the opposite side of the system.

Safety Guarding

o This cell consists of hard guarding around the cell perimeter, and safety mats at the operator locations. The safety mats in combination with Fanuc Dual Check Safety (DCS) software prevent the robot from entering the same zone while the operator is working on loading/unloading fixtures.

Robot Cell Specifications

o A Fanuc CRX-10L Robot equipped with a Ferrobotics ACF-K active compliant sanding end of arm tooling

o Macron Dynamics Linear Robot Transport Unit is used to move the robot between two process zones

o Dual isolated process tables for continuous operation of the system

o Custom fixture plates for each unique part setup

Process Specifications

o Operators must manually load parts onto a fixture at either side of the robot range of motion

o The robot equipped with an active force compliant sanding tool must verify that the correct part is loaded into the system via touch-probing the part geometry

o Robot must achieve acceptable quality surface finish on each casting

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Whatever your needs, Premier Automation can sharpen your facility’s competitive edge and improve your bottom line. With Premier Automation, you can expect innovative custom solutions for your facility’s unique needs.

With 50,000 square feet of manufacturing, Premier Automation is one of the largest independent Industrial Automation Solutions Companies in the U.S. We work with most major electrical & automation equipment manufacturers to ensure the perfect solution for you.

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